Volume 23 Preprint 138


The corrosion mechanism and behaviour of weathering and carbon steel in a high humidity rural environment

Yash Surnam and Z.S. Kootab

Keywords: Carbon steel, weathering steel, relative humidity, atmospheric corrosion, corrosion rate

Abstract:
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify">Weathering steel is sparingly used in Mauritius. This study is aimed at investigating its corrosion behaviour and mechanism, as compared to carbon steel, within the rural region of Reduit, in the island of Mauritius. The results were expected to enhance understanding of weathering steel's performance and potential use in Mauritius and in regions with similar environment. </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify">Carbon and weathering steel samples were prepared and then exposed outdoors, according to BS EN ISO 8565. Samples were retrieved at intervals of 3, 6, 9, and 13 months to assess corrosion loss via the weight loss method. Environmental parameters, including airborne salinity and sulphur dioxide deposition rates, were monitored using the wet candle method and lead dioxide sulfation cylinders. The corrosion products were investigated through Raman and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy, to determine the corrosion mechanism.</p><p> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify">The results showed that the corrosion loss followed the bilogarithmic law, with the weathering steel exhibiting approximately 41% less corrosion compared to carbon steel. Both steel types underwent similar corrosion mechanisms, consistent with the model proposed by Misawa et al. This study provides evidence supporting the use of weathering steel as a corrosion-resistant material in the Mauritian construction industry.</p>

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